Osprey Publishing Elite: Etruscans 9th-2nd Centuries BC

Ancient Rome had deep roots in the 'Villanovan' culture that we call today the Etruscans. Their long-lived civilization can be traced to 900-750 BC in north-west Italy. They were a sea-faring people trading with and competing against Greek and Phoenician peoples, including the Carthaginians. They were also a great land-based power, especially in the 'Classical' period, where they expanded their power north into the Po Valley and south to Latium. In the 6th century BC an Etruscan dynasty ruled Rome, and their power extended southwards to the Amalfi coast. In 509 BC the Romans rose up to expel their kings, which began the long 'Etruscan twilight' when their power was squeezed by the Samnites and, most especially, the Romans.

Drawing on archaeological evidence including warrior tombs, paintings, sculptures, and fully illustrated throughout, this study examines one of the early rivals to Ancient Rome.

Contents:

• Introduction - chronology
• The Villanovan warrior culture - the Villanovan army
• Arms and equipment of the Villanovan era: offensive weapons - defensive equipment: helmets, shields and armor - ranks symbols and insignia - clothing
• The Classical and late Etruscan armies - organization
• Arms and equipment: offensive weapons - defensive equipment: helmets, shields and armor - rank symbols and insignia - clothing
• Chariots and cavalry
• Select bibliography [Plate commentaries dispersed throughout].