Special Hobby Aircraft 1/72 Frrom Series: Gamma 2E Bomber w/China AF & British Aeroplane Experimental Markings & Photo-Etch Kit

Donald Douglas provided the capital to found the Northrop Corporation in 1932 and put his friend Jack Northrop in charge. Northrop was a pioneer of all-metal construction, which he used for the Gamma mail plane, with production beginning in the winter of 1933-34. Modified with a wider fuselage, the design became the Northrop Delta, an 8-passenger transport.

The Gamma 2E was a bomber variant with bomb racks between the wheels, a semi-retractable ventral dustbin turret, and machine guns. 46 were bought by the Chinese government in 1934 to serve with 1 & 2 Sqns (Chungtui) of the 1^stBombing Group Tatui, and 9, 11 & 14 Sqns of the 2^nd Bomb Group.

The Marco Polo bridge incident of July 7, 1937 resulted in full-scale war between China and Japan by July 28^th. The Gammas fought mainly in the battle for Shanghai. On August 14^th Chiang Kai-shek's chief air adviser, Claire Chennault, instigated an attack on the Japanese fleet, but the 14th Sqn mistakenly bombed the British cruiser HMS Cumberland, fortunately without damage.

High attrition rates required the transfer of 1^st Tatui'’s Gammas to 2^nd Tatui in October 1937. During October bombing operations, three Gammas were lost, aircraft serial N^o902 on the 24^th, and N^os1402 & 1405 on November 11^th when three Gammas attacked the carrier, Kaga.

A new unit, the 14^th Volunteer Sqn, was activated in Hankow in late October 1937. Manned by foreign mercenaries under command of Vincent Schmidt, most pilots were Americans and included Schmidt, Elwyn Gibbon, George Weigle, Lyman Voelpoel and Leong (a Chinese-American). Four pilots were French, Labussière, Boulingre, Florein and Laroche, whilst Jan Rouffaert was Dutch. Chinese enlisted ranks flew as aircrew too, including mechanic Sun T. L, bomb aimers Ching Tia & Pang Tsé Tu, and gunners Liu Wen Kié, Liu Yen, Shou Chi Chen and T.K. Shou. The unit operated a mixture of aircraft - 12 Vultees, 2 Martin 139WCs, and 4 Gammas. It commenced operations on the February 7^th 1938 but was disbanded on March 22nd having lost three Gammas. Surviving Gammas, if any, were probably passed to training units.

Another Gamma bomber variant, designated 5A, was purchased for evaluation by the Imperial Japanese Navy, while another, the 5B, fought in Spain. The 5B prototype featured a different canopy to the Gamma 2E and had other external modifications. The Gamma was the progenitor of the Northrop A-17 & A-17A, Douglas DB-8, TB & SBD used in WWII.